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Seastead Scale Model Testing Plan
Seastead Scale Model Testing Plan
1. Froude Scaling for 1/6 Scale Model
Full Scale Dimensions:
- Living Area: 40 ft × 16 ft
- Columns: 4 ft wide × 24 ft long (at 45° angle)
- Full Scale Weight: 36,000 lbs
1/6 Scale Model Dimensions:
| Component |
Full Scale |
Scale Factor |
1/6 Scale Model |
| Living Area Length |
40 ft = 480 inches |
÷6 |
80 inches |
| Living Area Width |
16 ft = 192 inches |
÷6 |
32 inches |
| Column Width |
4 ft = 48 inches |
÷6 |
8 inches |
| Column Length |
24 ft = 288 inches |
÷6 |
48 inches |
Weight Scaling:
For Froude scaling, weight scales with the cube of the length scale:
Scale Factor³ = (1/6)³ = 1/216
Model Target Weight: 36,000 lbs ÷ 216 = 166.7 lbs
2. Cable Tension Measurement
Rubber Surgical Tubing:
Surgical tubing typically has a working tension range of 0.5-15 lbs depending on diameter and length. For a 1/6 scale model, this corresponds to a full-scale tension range of:
| Model Tension |
Scale Factor |
Full Scale Equivalent |
| 0.5 lbs |
×216 (force scales with cube of length) |
108 lbs |
| 15 lbs |
×216 |
3,240 lbs |
Note: This range (108-3,240 lbs) seems reasonable for cable tensions on a 36,000 lb seastead, considering the structure will experience dynamic loads from waves.
Waterproof Digital Tension Loggers:
Instead of surgical tubing, consider these Amazon search terms:
- "digital fishing scale with data logging" - Many waterproof models available that can measure and record tension
- "handheld dynamometer waterproof"
- "rope tension meter digital"
- "wireless tension load cell"
Recommendation: Look for fishing scales with Bluetooth data logging capabilities. Brands like Rapala, BogaGrip, or generic "digital luggage scales" with tension functions can often be modified for this purpose.
3. Wave Height Scaling for Anguilla Testing
| Full Scale Wave Height |
Scale Factor |
Model Wave Height |
| 3 feet |
÷6 |
6 inches |
| 5 feet |
÷6 |
10 inches |
| 8 feet |
÷6 |
16 inches |
Note: In Sandy Hill Bay, Anguilla, you'll likely find smaller waves (1-3 feet) near shore and larger waves further out. Position your model accordingly to test different conditions.
4. Android Apps for Motion Data
For Acceleration/Pitch/Roll Data:
- Phyphox - Excellent for recording accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer data. Can export CSV for analysis.
- Sensor Kinetics - Comprehensive sensor data recording
- AndroSensor - Records all available sensor data
- Physics Toolbox Sensor Suite - Good for motion experiments
For Video with Data Overlay:
Phyphox cannot directly overlay data on video. However, you can:
- Record video separately with your phone's camera
- Record sensor data simultaneously in Phyphox
- Use video editing software (like Kinovea, DaVinci Resolve, or even smartphone apps like "Video Overlay") to combine them
Alternative Apps:
- Physics Toolbox Video Suite - Specifically designed to overlay sensor data on video
- AR Measure Plan - Some versions include data overlay capabilities
5. Acceleration Metrics for Full-Scale Correlation
Plate Sliding Threshold:
For plates on a table, sliding typically begins at 0.2-0.4 g (where g = 9.8 m/s²). This translates to:
| Threshold |
Model Acceleration |
Full Scale Equivalent |
| Minimum sliding |
0.2 g |
0.2 g |
| Definite sliding |
0.4 g |
0.4 g |
Important: For Froude scaling, accelerations are the same in model and full scale (since acceleration = length/time², and time scales with √length).
Other Useful Acceleration Metrics:
- Vertical acceleration > 0.5 g: Objects may become airborne
- Lateral acceleration > 0.3 g: People may have difficulty standing
- Jerk > 2 g/s: Sudden, uncomfortable motions
- Pitch angle > 10°: Significant tilting, objects may slide
6. Additional Measurement Suggestions
Consider Adding:
- Inclinometer: Digital inclinometer apps can measure pitch/roll angles
- Strain Gauges: On structural members to measure stress
- Pressure Sensors: At different depths to measure wave pressure profiles
- Current Meters: Small flow sensors to measure water movement around the structure
- Photogrammetry: Use multiple camera angles to reconstruct 3D motion
- Load Cells: In mooring lines for direct tension measurement
- Water Temperature: Affects material properties and buoyancy
- Wind Speed: Anemometer to correlate with motion data
Experimental Setup Tips:
- Use the water-filled glass with rocks - it's an excellent visual indicator
- Consider adding motion-capture markers for more accurate tracking
- Test in various wave directions relative to the structure
- Record sea state conditions (wave period is as important as height)
- Use consistent timing references between all recording devices
Remember: Froude scaling preserves Froude number (Fr = v/√(gL)), which is important for wave-structure interactions. Time scales as √(length scale), so events happen faster in the model. When slowing down video, use factor √6 ≈ 2.45× slower playback speed.
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