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Typical speeds and “time moving” for cruising families (sailboats)
Numbers below are broad, real‑world ranges pulled from common cruising practice (logbooks, rally statistics,
and marina/anchorage observations). They vary a lot with boat size, comfort level, weather windows, and whether
a family is doing long passages vs. coastal “hops.”
1) When they are moving, what speed do most get?
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Typical cruising sailboat speed while actually underway:
4–7 knots (≈ 4.6–8.1 mph) depending on boat and conditions.
- Average “passage speed” (24/7 average during an offshore passage): often 4–6 knots.
- Coastal day-sailing average: might be similar while sailing, but many hours are spent stopped, reefing, motoring in/out, etc.
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Motoring speed (if used): commonly 5–7 knots for many cruising monohulls.
2) What percentage of the time are they anchored/moored vs. moving?
For most cruising families, the majority of calendar time is spent not moving. A very common pattern is
“move a bit, then stay a while.”
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Anchored/moored (staying put): typically 70%–90% of calendar days.
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Underway (moving between places): typically 10%–30% of calendar days.
Notes:
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Families doing an offshore season (e.g., crossing oceans, rally schedules) will be at the higher end of “underway”
for that season, but still usually spend long stretches stationary between passages.
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Families “slow traveling” a region (e.g., Bahamas, Med, South Pacific) are often at the lower end: lots of
anchoring, exploring, schooling, repairs, waiting for weather, etc.
3) Of families sailing, what percentage are working while they sail?
This is hard to pin down because “working” ranges from occasional gig work to full‑time remote jobs, and it changes
over time. A reasonable, experience‑based estimate:
- Working at least part-time while cruising: roughly 30%–60%.
- Working full-time (or close to it) while cruising: roughly 15%–35%.
What drives the range: satellite/internet access, power generation, schedule demands, and whether they avoid moving
on weekdays to work reliably.
Comparing your seastead (1 mph through water; ~1.5 mph average with currents) to typical cruising families
Convert your speed
- 1.0 mph ≈ 0.87 knots
- 1.5 mph ≈ 1.30 knots
How that compares to typical cruising boats (speed while underway)
A typical cruising sailboat underway averages 4–6 knots on passages, which is about
3–5× faster than 1.3 knots.
But “calendar progress” depends heavily on how many hours per day you move
| Scenario |
Speed (kn) |
Hours moving/day |
Distance/day (nm/day) |
Distance/day (miles/day) |
| Your seastead (avg with currents) |
1.3 |
24 |
~31 |
~36 |
| Cruising sailboat (typical passage average) |
5.0 |
24 |
~120 |
~138 |
| Cruising sailboat (coastal “day hop” example) |
5.0 |
6 |
~30 |
~35 |
Interpretation:
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If your seastead can truly move continuously (24/7) while people work, cook, sleep, etc., then its
daily distance can look surprisingly similar to a sailboat that only moves a few hours per day.
-
For offshore passages where sailboats run 24/7 at 4–6 knots, your seastead would be much slower.
Trip-time examples (very approximate)
| Distance |
Typical cruising sailboat (5 kn avg, 24/7) |
Your seastead (1.3 kn avg, 24/7) |
| 300 nautical miles |
~2.5 days |
~9.5–10 days |
| 600 nautical miles |
~5 days |
~19–20 days |
| 1,200 nautical miles |
~10 days |
~38–40 days |
Currents: how much can they help?
Currents can be a big deal, but “picking eddies” is not always available or predictable.
Typical open‑ocean currents are often 0.5–2 knots in favorable regions, sometimes more (e.g., core Gulf Stream),
but they don’t always go where you want, and eddies can reverse.
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If you can reliably add even +0.5 knot of favorable current much of the time, that’s a large percentage boost
at your base speed.
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If currents are neutral or adverse for long stretches, your net progress can drop a lot (or even go backwards if the current exceeds your propulsion).
So how would this compare to typical cruising families?
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Underway speed: you are much slower than a sailboat that is actively passage-making.
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Ability to work while moving: this is a real advantage. Many sailing families schedule travel around work/school
because “underway days” can be tiring and bandwidth-limited.
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Weather tolerance: if your platform truly reduces storm concern (big “if”), that could reduce waiting time. Cruisers often
spend significant time waiting for safe windows, especially for bigger jumps.
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Overall calendar progress: if you can keep moving most days (even slowly), you can achieve steady long-term drift that may
rival (or exceed) the calendar progress of “slow cruisers” who sit 80–90% of the time.
Could a seastead family make reasonable progress?
Yes, in the sense of making steady, meaningful progress over weeks and months—especially if you can move
many hours per day while maintaining normal life and work onboard.
The main tradeoffs are:
-
Crossing times: You should expect multi-week passages for distances that take sailboats under two weeks.
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Route dependence on currents: At ~1.3 knots average, adverse currents become a major constraint; you may need
current-favorable routing rather than direct routing.
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Logistics and permissions: Moving slowly can increase total time between ports (spares, medical, immigration timelines, etc.).
A simple “rule of thumb”:
-
If you average 1.3 knots net and can keep that going most days, plan around ~30 nautical miles/day.
That is “reasonable progress” for gradual inter-country movement, but it is not comparable to conventional offshore passage-making speeds.
If you tell me the regions you care about (e.g., Caribbean hopping, Mediterranean, transatlantic, Pacific island chain),
I can sanity-check what typical currents and distances imply for realistic month-by-month progress.
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