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The full-size triangle has 70 ft sides and the model has 80 inch sides.
70 ft = 840 inches, so:
Length scale λ = 840 / 80 = 10.5
| Quantity | Scale factor from model to full size |
|---|---|
| Length, wave height, displacement amplitude | 10.5× |
| Time period | sqrt(10.5) = 3.24× |
| Velocity | sqrt(10.5) = 3.24× |
| Acceleration in g | Approximately the same, if Froude-scaled correctly |
| Weight / displacement | 10.5³ = 1157× |
For a realistic full-scale visual impression, the raw model video should be slowed down by about:
1 / sqrt(10.5) = 0.309
In other words, play the raw model video at about 31% speed. At normal speed, the model motion looks about 3.24 times too fast compared with the full-size seastead.
Since I cannot directly measure the video, the best practical estimate is to compare the waves to the known 2x4 height. A standard 2x4 is about 3.5 inches tall. If the waves in the model test are visually around one-half to two-thirds of that height, the model wave height would be roughly:
Estimated model wave height: about 1.5 to 2.5 inches trough-to-crest, with possible larger individual waves around 3 inches.
| Model wave height | 6× value requested | Geometrically correct 10.5× full-scale equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| 1.0 inch | 6 inches = 0.50 ft | 10.5 inches = 0.88 ft |
| 1.5 inches | 9 inches = 0.75 ft | 15.75 inches = 1.31 ft |
| 2.0 inches | 12 inches = 1.00 ft | 21 inches = 1.75 ft |
| 2.5 inches | 15 inches = 1.25 ft | 26.25 inches = 2.19 ft |
| 3.0 inches | 18 inches = 1.50 ft | 31.5 inches = 2.63 ft |
Each vertical foil/leg is described as a NACA 0030 shape with:
A NACA 0030 section has an approximate cross-sectional area of about:
Area ≈ 0.685 × thickness ratio × chord²
With thickness ratio 0.30 and chord 10 ft:
Section area ≈ 0.685 × 0.30 × 10² ≈ 20.6 ft²
Submerged volume per leg:
20.6 ft² × 9.5 ft ≈ 196 ft³
For three legs:
Total submerged volume ≈ 588 ft³
In seawater at approximately 64 lb/ft³:
Displacement ≈ 588 × 64 ≈ 37,600 lb
So the preliminary full-scale displacement is approximately:
37,000 to 38,000 lb, or about 17 short tons
Since displacement scales as λ³:
Full displacement / 1157 ≈ model displacement
If full-scale displacement is about 37,600 lb:
37,600 / 1157 ≈ 32.5 lb
Therefore, for the model to represent the intended full-scale displacement correctly, the floating model should weigh about 32 to 33 lb. If the model was much lighter or heavier than this, the motion test is still useful qualitatively, but the heave and pitch behavior will not scale perfectly.
The design is similar in concept to a small-waterplane-area vessel or SWATH-like platform. The main advantage is that the waterplane area is small compared with the displaced volume. That means waves have less ability to directly push the platform up and down through buoyancy changes.
Estimated waterplane area:
3 × 20.6 ft² ≈ 61.8 ft²
Hydrostatic heave stiffness:
64 lb/ft³ × 61.8 ft² ≈ 3950 lb/ft
With displacement around 37,600 lb, the simple undamped heave natural period is approximately:
T ≈ 2π × sqrt(W / (g × k)) ≈ 3.4 seconds
With added mass from the submerged legs, heave plates, stabilizers, and surrounding water, the actual heave period could plausibly move into the range of:
about 4 to 6 seconds
For a sinusoidal vertical motion, peak vertical acceleration is:
a/g = 1.226 × A / T²
where:
A is vertical motion amplitude in feet, not wave heightT is the motion period in secondsIf the full-scale equivalent waves are about 1.5 to 2.5 ft high and the platform heave response amplitude is only 20% to 40% of wave amplitude, then:
Then:
a/g = 1.226 × 0.3 / 4² ≈ 0.023 g peak
RMS acceleration would be approximately:
0.023 / sqrt(2) ≈ 0.016 g RMS
| Condition | Assumed platform vertical amplitude | Period | Peak vertical acceleration | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild response in 1.5 to 2 ft waves | 0.15 to 0.30 ft | 4 to 5 sec | 0.007 to 0.023 g | Very comfortable |
| Moderate response in 2 to 3 ft waves | 0.30 to 0.60 ft | 4 to 5 sec | 0.018 to 0.046 g | Noticeable but still much softer than many small boats |
| Near resonance or poor damping | 0.75 to 1.25 ft | 4 to 5 sec | 0.037 to 0.096 g | Could become uncomfortable |
A 50 ft cruising catamaran has two long slender hulls with much more waterplane area than your seastead concept. That gives the catamaran strong buoyant reaction to every wave. The result is often:
In 2 to 4 ft short-period chop, a 50 ft catamaran can easily produce vertical accelerations of:
approximately 0.05 to 0.20 g peak, with higher local peaks during slamming.
Your seastead, if the low-waterplane concept and heave plates work as intended, could be substantially softer in heave:
approximately 0.01 to 0.05 g peak in similar small wave conditions, assuming no resonance.
Compared with a 50 ft catamaran, the seastead should have:
| Motion type | 50 ft catamaran | Proposed seastead |
|---|---|---|
| Heave in short chop | Often quick and noticeable | Likely much reduced because of small waterplane area |
| Pitch | Can be sharp, especially at speed | Likely lower if the three-leg geometry and stabilizers are effective |
| Roll | Small angle but quick | Small angle; potentially well controlled, but depends on damping |
| Slamming | Possible bridge-deck slam | No conventional bridge-deck slam if the living platform is well above water |
| At-anchor comfort | Good in calm water; can hobbyhorse or slap in chop | Potentially much better, especially with tension-leg mooring |
A 60 ft monohull usually has more displacement and a slower, more rounded motion than a catamaran. However, it also has larger roll angles. In beam seas, the monohull’s roll can dominate comfort and motion sickness.
Typical 60 ft monohull behavior:
A 60 ft monohull in moderate seas might produce:
approximately 0.03 to 0.15 g peak vertical acceleration, depending strongly on speed, heading, hull form, and wave period.
The proposed seastead should have much smaller roll angles than a monohull because the three buoyant legs are widely spaced. The large platform geometry gives it high hydrostatic stability. The tradeoff is that if the restoring stiffness is very high, angular accelerations can become quick unless the heave plates, submerged foils, and active stabilizers provide enough damping.
| Motion type | 60 ft monohull | Proposed seastead |
|---|---|---|
| Roll angle | Often moderate to large | Likely very small |
| Roll acceleration | Usually slower but larger amplitude | Smaller angle, but could be quick if under-damped |
| Heave | Follows waves more than a SWATH-like platform | Likely reduced because of small waterplane area |
| Pitch | Moderate; can be large into head seas | Potentially lower, especially with active stabilizers |
| Overall at-rest comfort | Can be rolly in beam seas | Likely better, especially when tension-moored |
The small airplane-like stabilizers with servo-tab elevators are a promising idea. They can act like underwater control surfaces that generate lift opposing pitch, roll, or heave motion.
Their effectiveness depends strongly on water speed:
The servo-tab idea is good because it reduces actuator force. Instead of forcing the whole stabilizer to a new angle directly, a small elevator changes the hydrodynamic moment and lets water forces help rotate the main foil.
When parked, the three helical mooring screws and tension legs could dramatically reduce horizontal drift and low-frequency motion. This could make the seastead feel much more like a small floating platform than a boat.
However, the mooring loads must be treated seriously. A tension-leg system can generate large vertical and horizontal loads in waves. The helical anchors, lines, attachment points, and frame must be designed for storm loads with a large safety factor.
Based on the design and scaling, the model test is most useful for showing the following:
The biggest caveats are:
| Vessel | Expected motion character in 1.5 to 3 ft short chop | Approximate peak vertical acceleration |
|---|---|---|
| Proposed seastead | Slow, low-heave, low-roll motion if not near resonance | About 0.01 to 0.05 g |
| 50 ft catamaran | Quick pitch/heave, possible slamming, especially underway | About 0.05 to 0.20 g, higher during slam events |
| 60 ft monohull | Slower but larger roll angles; moderate pitch/heave | About 0.03 to 0.15 g |
Overall, the proposed seastead should be significantly more comfortable than a typical 50 ft catamaran or 60 ft monohull in small to moderate chop, especially while stationary or slowly moving, provided that:
To turn this into a more quantitative result, measure the following from the video:
Then convert to full scale using:
Full wave height = model wave height × 10.5Full motion amplitude = model motion amplitude × 10.5Full period = model period × 3.24Acceleration in g ≈ same as model acceleration in g