```html 1:4 Scale Seastead USV Design

1:4 Scale Model — Solar USV

Froude-scaled version of the 36,000 lb trimaran seastead concept

Scaled Dimensions (1:4 Froude Scaling)

ComponentFull Scale1:4 Model
Triangle sides (long)70 ft17 ft 6 in
Triangle base (back)35 ft8 ft 9 in
Triangle height (floor to ceiling)7 ft1 ft 9 in
Leg length19 ft4 ft 9 in
Leg chord10 ft2 ft 6 in
Leg thickness3 ft9 in
Stabilizer wingspan12 ft3 ft
Stabilizer chord1.5 ft4.5 in
Stabilizer fuselage length6 ft1 ft 6 in
Stabilizer elevator span2 ft6 in
Thruster diameter1.5 ft4.5 in
Rear deck width5 ft1 ft 3 in

Weight Budget

Full scale displacement: 36,000 lbs

Scale factor: 1/64 (cube of 1/4)

Target model weight: 562.5 lbs

Estimated Component Weights (Marine Aluminum + Systems)

ComponentEst. Weight (lbs)
Triangle frame + cross members (2" angle aluminum)185
3× NACA 0030 legs (aluminum)135
3× Stabilizers (airplane style)42
6× Blue Robotics M200 thrusters + mounts36
Batteries (LiFePO4, 30% of weight)169
Solar panels + mounting55
Starlink Mini + electronics + cameras18
Wiring, fasteners, misc22
Total662 lbs

Note: Slightly over budget. Recommend reducing aluminum thickness in non-structural areas or using some carbon fiber in the triangle to hit ~560 lbs.

Power & Performance Estimates

Battery Capacity

30% of target weight = 169 lbs of LiFePO4 batteries ≈ 8.5 kWh usable (leaving 20% reserve).

Power Availability

ConditionAvailable Power
Daytime (solar)~650–750 W to motors
Nighttime (battery only)~280–320 W to motors

Estimated Speed (with active stabilizers)

DirectionDay (W)Night (W)
Downwind5.8–6.4 knots3.1–3.4 knots
Crosswind5.2–5.7 knots2.8–3.1 knots
Upwind4.1–4.5 knots2.2–2.5 knots

Recommended Components

Cost Estimate (5 units, China-sourced parts)

Estimated BOM cost per unit: $4,800–$5,600

Competitive pricing for a fully autonomous ocean USV with 6 thrusters and active stabilization.

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